2022上海醫(yī)療展四月份(上海醫(yī)藥展2021)
1. 上海醫(yī)藥展2021
2021年11月5日至10日在國家會展中心(上海)舉辦，本屆進博會由企業(yè)商業(yè)展、虹橋國際經(jīng)濟論壇、國家綜合展、專業(yè)配套活動等部分組成。
本屆進博會企業(yè)商業(yè)展規(guī)劃面積36萬平方米，共設(shè)食品及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、汽車、技術(shù)裝備、消費品、醫(yī)療器械及醫(yī)藥保健、服務(wù)貿(mào)易六大展區(qū)，設(shè)立乳制品、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、智慧出行、康復(fù)養(yǎng)老、生物醫(yī)藥、創(chuàng)新孵化等專區(qū)。
2. 上海醫(yī)藥展的作用
2021第四屆中國國際進口博覽會(進博會)
◆ 進博會時間：
2021年11月5日—11月10日
◆ 進博會地點：
國家會展中心(上海)
上海青浦區(qū)盈港東路168號 (南門)
上海青浦區(qū)崧澤大道333號 (北門)
上海青浦區(qū)淶港路111號 (東門)
上海青浦區(qū)諸光路1888號 (西門)
第四屆進博會將繼續(xù)于2021年11月5-10日在上海如期線下舉辦。根據(jù)規(guī)劃，企業(yè)商業(yè)展將延續(xù)食品及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、汽車、技術(shù)裝備、消費品、醫(yī)療器械及醫(yī)藥保健、服務(wù)貿(mào)易六大展區(qū)設(shè)置，為全球企業(yè)提供絕佳的展覽展示平臺和共享中國市場的機遇。截至目前，已有數(shù)百家企業(yè)報名、簽約參展第四屆進博會。我們誠摯歡迎廣大企業(yè)積極報名，繼續(xù)關(guān)心和支持進博會，帶動更多企業(yè)伙伴參加進博會，同進博會實現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展。
3. 上海醫(yī)藥展會2021能開嗎
深圳國際電動出行展覽會
SZEVE
2021.12.01-12.03
深圳國際餐飲食材展覽會
SINO-catering
展會延期
2021.12.01-12.03
深圳國際漁業(yè)展覽會-深圳漁博會
SEAFOOD
展會延期
2021.12.01-12.03
深圳國際電池技術(shù)展覽會
IBTE
2021.12.01-12.03
時間暫定
深圳國際火鍋產(chǎn)業(yè)展覽會
HOT POT EXHIBITION SHEN ZHEN
2021.12.01-12.03
時間暫定
深圳國際充電樁技術(shù)設(shè)備展覽會
CPTE
2021.12.01-12.03
時間暫定
深圳國際儲能技術(shù)及應(yīng)用展覽會
IEST
2021.12.01-12.03
時間暫定
深圳國際鎖具安防產(chǎn)品展覽會-深圳鎖博會
Lock Secutity Products Expo
2021.12.02-12.04
舉辦中...
中國（深圳）國際環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)展覽會
HBZ EXPO
2021.12.02-12.04
舉辦中...
深圳中式生活博覽會暨國際紅木藝術(shù)展
CHINESE LIFE EXPO
2021.12.02-12.05
舉辦中...
深圳國際藝術(shù)博覽會
Shenzhen International Art Fair
2021.12.02-12.05
舉辦中...
深圳國際電動牙刷產(chǎn)品展覽會
OCPT EXPO
展會延期
2021.12.02-12.05
深圳國際風(fēng)機產(chǎn)業(yè)展覽會
SHENZHEN FAN EXHIBITION
2021.12.02-12.04
舉辦中...
深圳國際制冷、空調(diào)、供暖、通風(fēng)及冷凍加工展覽會
CRV SHENZHEN
展會延期
2021.12.02-12.04
深圳國際人工智能展覽會
AIE
2021.12.02-12.04
舉辦中...
深圳國際電商選品采購交易會
CIESSF
2021.12.16-12.18
熱門 深圳國際跨境電商精品貿(mào)易展-暨優(yōu)質(zhì)選品采購節(jié)
CET深圳跨貿(mào)會
2021.12.16-12.18
深圳國際葡萄酒及烈酒展覽會
Wine to Asia
2021.12.02-12.04
舉辦中...
深圳國際體育展覽會
SPOE
展會延期
2021.12.03-12.05
深圳國際電子煙產(chǎn)業(yè)展覽會
IECIE
2021.12.06-12.08
距離 2 天
熱門 深圳國際紡織面料及輔料展覽會
Intertextile Shenzhen
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國際電子電路展
HKPCA Show
2022.01.05-01.07
推薦 深圳國際紡織紗線展覽會
yarnexpo
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國際服裝服飾展覽會
CHIC
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國際針織展-大灣區(qū)針織博覽會
PH VALUE
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國際觸控顯示暨曲面玻璃展覽會
Touch China
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國際新能源汽車技術(shù)展覽會-新博會
NEATS
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國際汽車創(chuàng)新技術(shù)周
IATW SHENZHEN
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國際汽車內(nèi)飾與外飾展覽會
CIAIE SHENZHEN
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳汽車材料大會暨展覽會
GBA AMC
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳國際智能座艙與自動駕駛技術(shù)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用展覽會
CIAIE SZ
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳華南智能制造與科技創(chuàng)新展覽會
SMF
2022.01.05-01.07
深圳亞洲氫能燃料電池及加氫站設(shè)備展覽會
SHFCE EXPO
2021.12.08-12.10
距離 4 天
深圳華南國際美容展-華南美博會
South China Beauty Expo
2021.12.09-12.11
距離 5 天
深圳設(shè)計展-設(shè)計深圳
Design Shenzhen
2021.12.09-12.12
距離 5 天
深圳餐飲食品包裝展
F&B PACK
展會延期
2021.12.12-12.13
中國（深圳）國際農(nóng)產(chǎn)品交易會-全國農(nóng)交會
CATF
2021.12.14-12.17
距離 10 天
深圳茶博會-深圳茶產(chǎn)業(yè)展
TEAEXPO
2021.12.16-12.20
距離 12 天
深圳國際先進汽車技術(shù)展覽會
Advanced Automotive
2021.12.20-12.22
距離 16 天
深圳國際臨床檢驗及實驗室設(shè)備展覽會
CLAB
2021.12.21-12.23
距離 17 天
深圳國際醫(yī)療儀器設(shè)備展覽會
CMEH SHENZHEN
2021.12.21-12.23
距離 17 天
深圳餐飲博覽會-深圳餐飲展
SHENZHEN CATERING EXPO
2021.12.21-12.23
深圳國際醫(yī)用防護用品展覽會
Shenzhen International Medical Protective Supplies Exhibition
2021.12.21-12.23
距離 17 天
深圳國際口腔設(shè)備材料展覽會
Dental Show
2021.12.21-12.23
距離 17 天
深圳國際名酒展覽會
Interwine Shenzhen
2021.12.21-12.23
距離 17 天
深圳國際醫(yī)用消毒及感控設(shè)備展覽會
MDIC
2021.12.21-12.23
距離 17 天
深圳體醫(yī)融合展覽會
SMIE
2021.12.23-12.25
距離 19 天
深圳國際戶外用品及時尚運動展覽會
COSP
2021.12.23-12.25
距離 19 天
深圳國際循環(huán)經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)展-循博會
CCEIE
2021.12.23-12.25
距離 19 天
深圳國際房車展覽會
RCJ SHENZHEN
2021.12.24-12.26
距離 20 天
深圳房車露營展
RCJ SHENZHEN
2021.12.24-12.26
距離 20 天
中國（深圳）機器視覺展覽會
VisionChina Shenzhen
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
慕尼黑華南展先進電子及激光技術(shù)展-深圳慕展
LEAP Expo
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
深圳國際自動化機器人及電子智能制造展覽會
Automation & EMA
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
深圳慕尼黑華南電子生產(chǎn)設(shè)備展
Productronica South China
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
深圳華南先進激光及加工應(yīng)用技術(shù)展
Laser South China
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
深圳慕尼黑華南電子展覽會
electronica South China
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
深圳國際鑄業(yè)展覽會
Shengzhen Metal Casting Show
2021.12.27-12.30
距離 23 天
深圳工業(yè)展-大灣區(qū)工博會
DMP
2021.12.27-12.30
距離 23 天
深圳亞太口腔醫(yī)學(xué)高新技術(shù)展覽會
SDHE
2021.12.27-12.29
距離 23 天
深圳國際模具、金屬加工、橡塑膠及包裝展覽會
DMP SHENZHEN
2021.12.27-12.30
距離 23 天
深圳3D打印智能裝備展覽會
DME SHENZHEN
2021.12.27-12.30
距離 23 天
深圳國際機器人與自動化解決方案展覽會
iRACE
2021.12.27-12.30
距離 23 天
4. 上海醫(yī)藥展會
上海醫(yī)藥集團是屬于上海國資委管理下的地方國企。
5. 上海醫(yī)藥展會2020列表
上海中小微企業(yè)減免政策，2020年2月至2020年6月期間，上海社保免征基本養(yǎng)老保險、失業(yè)保險、工傷保險，三項社會保險單位繳費部分；同時，2020年2月至6月，職工醫(yī)保和生育單位繳費部分減半征收（由10.5%下調(diào)至5.25%）。上海2020年7-12月養(yǎng)老失業(yè)工傷單位社保持續(xù)減免！
上海市延長階段性減免企業(yè)社會保險費政策實施期限，養(yǎng)老、工傷、失業(yè)單位部分減免延長至2020年12月，現(xiàn)在參保即是減免后社保費用。7-12月的社保費用相比2-6月會有小幅提升，區(qū)別在于上海市醫(yī)療保險比例由4.75%恢復(fù)為9%；生育保險比例由0.5%恢復(fù)至1%！
6. 上海醫(yī)藥展會2021
2021年醫(yī)藥生物行業(yè)上市公司營業(yè)收入排名前十的企業(yè)為：上海醫(yī)藥、九州通、白云山、國藥一致、一致B、重藥控股、國藥股份、南京醫(yī)藥、海王生物、云南白藥。前十企業(yè)營業(yè)收入共計3830.79億元。
其中，2021年上半年AB股醫(yī)藥生物行業(yè)上市公司營業(yè)收入居第一的是上海醫(yī)藥，營業(yè)收入達(dá)1052.37億元；九州通營業(yè)收入居第二，營業(yè)收入為619.81億元；白云山營業(yè)收入居第三，營業(yè)收入為361.29億元。
7. 上海醫(yī)藥展會2022列表
上海醫(yī)保2022年7月打入賬戶。
上海的醫(yī)療保險在每年的7月1日進帳，即對醫(yī)?？ǖ摹爱?dāng)年賬戶”和“歷年賬戶”進行結(jié)算，仍按2021醫(yī)保年度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行。
醫(yī)保一般指醫(yī)療保險。醫(yī)療保險一般指基本醫(yī)療保險，是為了補償勞動者因疾病風(fēng)險造成的經(jīng)濟損失而建立的一項社會保險制度。通過用人單位與個人繳費，建立醫(yī)療保險基金，參保人員患病就診發(fā)生醫(yī)療費用后，由醫(yī)療保險機構(gòu)對其給予一定的經(jīng)濟補償。
8. 上海醫(yī)藥展會時間
我因為個人原因從這家公司離職了，我在公司的時候感覺公司文化和氛圍都很好，工作的話也不累，跟公司的人相處起來特別輕松，而且每隔一段時間都會舉行團建，工作的時候認(rèn)真工作，休息的時候好好玩，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也不會跟員工擺官架子。
公司提供住宿，在上海那個寸土寸金的地方，不用交房租的話真的是為自己省了一大筆開銷。也希望大家都能找到自己滿意的工作吧
9. 上海醫(yī)藥展會12月
1、按規(guī)定在2021年12月31日之前交。
2、按城鄉(xiāng)居民醫(yī)療保險規(guī)定，凡當(dāng)年12月31日之前自愿交費參保的居民都可以交費參加下一年度的居民醫(yī)療保險并享受醫(yī)療保險政策。2022年低保戶交費參保應(yīng)在2021年12月31日之前交醫(yī)保。
3、2022年低保戶交費參保有的地方實行政府全額或部分代交費參保，這體現(xiàn)了政府對低保戶的關(guān)愛與幫扶。
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10. 上海醫(yī)藥展覽會秋季
第84屆全國藥品交易會，NHNE國際健康營養(yǎng)展覽會于2021年5月12日—5月14日在上海國家會展中心舉辦。
11. 上海醫(yī)藥展會cphi
音標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)英語的第一步，想要學(xué)好音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識音標(biāo)、會讀音標(biāo)，這樣以后才能認(rèn)識單詞。在學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)前，我們要先知道國際音標(biāo)有48個，元音有20個，輔音有28個，元音又分為單元音和雙元音，單元音有12個，雙元音有8個。
音標(biāo)數(shù)目
在上表中，我們可以看到音標(biāo)有48個，現(xiàn)在我們常說的國際音標(biāo)也是48個。
可以點擊下面鏈接學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)。
《【48個英語音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》
元音部分
輔音部分
音標(biāo)的分類
最實用的分類方式是：元音=長元音+短元音+雙元音；輔音=清輔音+濁輔音。
英語一共有48個國際音標(biāo)，包括20個元音，28個輔音。
20個元音包括5個長元音：/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/；
7個短元音：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；
8個雙元音：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；
注意：
1、長元音顧名思義就是發(fā)的音比較長而飽滿；短元音則發(fā)的音比較短而急；
2、雙元音就是兩個單元音拼在一起，成為組合音。雙元音發(fā)音的特點是前面的單元音發(fā)音長，后面的發(fā)音比較短。
28個輔音包括：輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/
濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/
半元音 /j/ /w/
邊音 /?/
發(fā)音技巧
長元音
點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)長元音發(fā)音。《【元音音標(biāo)（長元音）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3》
5個長元音/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/發(fā)音技巧。
（1）/i:/發(fā)音技巧：
發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，口形扁平。在發(fā)音的時候要盡量拉長，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟詩的感覺。
單詞舉例：bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂；see [si?] v. 看見，參看
（2）/?:/發(fā)音技巧：
/?:/是長元音，近似于北京腔的“兒”話音，如“花兒”的“兒”。發(fā)好這個音，關(guān)鍵在于卷舌！
單詞舉例：shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫；nurse [n?:s] n. 護士,保姆
（3）/u:/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)這個音時雙唇用力向前突出，有點像拉長了音說“烏”，但要注意，“烏”的口形較扁。
單詞舉例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ru?m] n. 房間,空間
（4）/a:/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時口張大，雙唇稍收圓。發(fā)音時可以照著鏡子，說“啊”，看看嘴巴張得夠不夠大，記得要將嘴巴盡量張大。
單詞舉例：ask [a:sk] v. 問,詢問； far [fa:r] adj. 遠(yuǎn)的
（5）/?:/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)這個音時，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出，發(fā)音接近于漢語“嗷”。這是個長元音，記?。洪L元音一定要拉長，發(fā)出來才好聽。
單詞舉例：door [d?:r] n. 門； short [??:t] adj. 短的
短元音
點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)短元音發(fā)音。《【【英語音標(biāo)7個短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么讀？】-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E》
7個短元音：/i/、/?/、?/?/、/u/、/?/、/e/、/?/
（1）/i/發(fā)音技巧
它是個短元音，發(fā)音要短促而輕快。
單詞舉例：big [b?ɡ] adj. 大的,龐大的；Fit [fit] v. 合身,適合于
（2）/?/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時舌身平放，雙唇扁平。發(fā)這個音時不用卷舌。
單詞舉例：teacher [?ti?t??] n. 老師,教師； mother [?m?e?] n. 母親
（3）/?/ 發(fā)音技巧
這是一個短元音，發(fā)音一定要短，發(fā)音比/?:/短一些，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出。
單詞舉例：dog [d?g] n.狗,家伙；hot [h?t] adj. 熱的,辣的
（4）/u/ 發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時雙唇收圓，稍突出。就像發(fā)漢語中的“烏”，但沒發(fā)完就給打斷了一樣。
單詞舉例：book [b?k] n. 書,卷；cook [k?k] vt. 烹調(diào),煮
（5）/?/ 發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒，唇形稍扁，開口度較大。這個發(fā)音有點像發(fā)“啊”音時突然被誰卡住了脖子的感覺。
單詞舉例：brother['br?e?(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [?m?e?] n. 母親
（6）/e/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴張開的角度大約呈“45度”，同時發(fā)出聲音。
單詞舉例：leg [leg] v.?n.?腿,支柱； desk?[desk] n.?書桌
（7）/?/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時，雙唇向兩邊平伸，張開嘴，嘴唇放松逐漸壓低舌頭7和下顎，盡可能夸張。
單詞舉例：bad?[b?d]?：adj.?壞的,不好的；cat?[k?t]?：n.?貓，貓科動物
雙元音
點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)雙元音發(fā)音?！丁尽居⒄Z基礎(chǔ)】英語國際音標(biāo)-8個雙元音的發(fā)音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/VQsPDdl》
8個雙元音發(fā)音技巧：/e?/、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/
（1）/e?/發(fā)音技巧
該音是個雙元音，發(fā)音時雙唇稍扁，口形從半開到合。類似于英文字母“A”。
單詞舉例：say[sei]?v.說；delay[di?lei]?n.?延遲?
（2）/a?/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)此音的關(guān)鍵是要把/a/音發(fā)足，接近于英文字母中的“I”。
單詞舉例：ice??[ais]?n.?冰，雪糕；side?[said] n.?面，邊
（3）/??/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)音時雙唇從圓到扁，口形從開到合。接近于漢語發(fā)音“奧一”。
單詞舉例：oil??[?il]?n.?油，石油；noise?[n??z]?n.?噪音，嘈雜聲
（4）/??/發(fā)音技巧
發(fā)聲時，由第一個音[i]向[?]集中，接近于漢語發(fā)音“一呃”。
單詞舉例：fear???[f??r]?：n.?害怕，可能性；dear???[d??r]?：adj.?親愛的
（5）/e?/發(fā)音技巧
接近于漢語發(fā)音“哎呃”。
單詞舉例：bear??[b??]?：n.?熊；wear??[w??]?：vt.?穿著
（6）/??/發(fā)音技巧
第一個是“短烏音”/u/，第二個是/?/。類似于漢語發(fā)音“屋呃”。
單詞舉例：sure?[???r]?adj.?確信的，確實的；pure??[pj??r]?adj.?純的；?單純的
（7）/??/發(fā)音技巧
舌位由半低到高，口形由半開到小。接近于漢語發(fā)音“呃屋”。
單詞舉例：?flow??[fl?u]?：vi.?流；glow???[ɡl??]?：vi.?發(fā)光，灼熱
（8）/a?/發(fā)音技巧
由第一個音向第二個音滑動，接近于漢語發(fā)音“啊屋”。
單詞舉例：cow?[ka?]?n.?奶牛，乳牛；hour?[a??r]?n.?小時，鐘頭
輔音
點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)輔音發(fā)音。《【英語音標(biāo)（輔音部分），發(fā)音規(guī)則與技巧！美式發(fā)音，地道口語！清輔音，濁輔音！初級，零基礎(chǔ)，歡迎新手！-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA》
11個清輔音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/
11個濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/
注意：
清輔音：發(fā)音時送氣，聲帶不顫動（顫不顫用手放在喉嚨上就知道了）
濁輔音：發(fā)音時不送氣(拿張紙放在嘴前，紙沒有被吹開)，聲帶顫動。
（1）/p/ /b/諧音分別為“普”、“卜”，都省去韻母成分
發(fā)音方法：/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/p/：pen [pen] n.鋼筆；pin [pin] n.大頭針
/b/：bike [baik] n.自行車；beg [beg] v.乞求
（2）/t/ /d/分別諧音“特”、“得”。
發(fā)音方法：/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 試驗, 考驗
/d/： student?[?studnt] ?n.學(xué)生； date ?[de?t] n.日期、日子、約見時間 v.注明日期、寫上日期
（3）/k/ /g/分別諧音“可”、“嗝”。
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不要振動；/g/是濁輔音，聲帶需要振動。
單詞舉例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 風(fēng)箏；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕
/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩
（4）/f/ /v/
/f/諧音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W讀成V那種感覺。
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音前，上齒咬住下嘴唇，然后使氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，從而引起摩擦。
/f/是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動；/v/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飛, 飛行
/v/：love [l?v] v. 愛；seven [?sev?n] num. 七
(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齒輕咬舌尖發(fā)出的音
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下門齒之間，舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小，氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中通過。/θ/是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動；/e/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θr??] vi. 投擲
/e/：this [e?s] pron. 這,這個，這里； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母親
(6)/s/ 諧音“絲”，/z/“zi”
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌端靠近齒齦，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/z/是濁浦音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 學(xué)校，學(xué)院；bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車
/z/：please [pli:z] int.請；zoo [zu:] n.動物園
(7)/ts/ /dz/分別諧音“次”、“自”
發(fā)音方法：舌端先貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，氣流送出口腔。/ts/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/dz/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 貓( cat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子( hat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )
/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手；lands [l?ndz] n.陸地
(8)/tr/ /dr/分別諧音“戳”、“捉”
發(fā)音方法：舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/t/后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/dr/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 樹，木料；try [tra?] vt.& vi. 試圖
/dr/：dress [dres] n.連衣裙；drink [dr??k] v.喝酒
(9)/∫/ /?/分別諧音“詩”、“日”
發(fā)音方法：/∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/∫/：English [???gl??] adj. 英格蘭的； 英國的；rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；
/?/：pleasure [?ple??] n.快樂，愉快；casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的，偶然的
（10）/t∫/ /d?/分別諧音“吃”、“之”
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時發(fā)出破擦音。/t∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例：/t∫/： chalk [t??:k] n. 粉筆；chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子
/d?/：page [pe?d?] n.頁 ；age [e?d?] n.年齡
(11)/h/ /r/分別諧音“呵”、“若”，省去韻母成分。
發(fā)音方法：
發(fā)/h/這個音時，嘴半開，氣流從口腔不受阻礙而出，聲帶不振動，清輔音。
發(fā)/r/這個音時，舌端上卷，靠近上齒齦附近，嘴唇張開并保持略圓狀態(tài)，氣流從口腔涌出，聲帶振動，屬于濁輔音。
單詞舉例: /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.頭發(fā)；hate [he?t] v.恨，厭惡
/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.對不起 ；write [ra?t] v.寫
鼻音
點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)鼻音發(fā)音?！丁荆?1）鼻音 m n ? | 英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音口型示范 | 美式發(fā)音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx》
(1)/m/諧音“恩”
發(fā)音方法：雙唇緊閉，軟腭下垂，氣流從鼻腔發(fā)出，聲帶震動。閉口音。
單詞舉例：major [?me?d??(r)] adj.主要的；time [ta?m] n.時間
(2)/n/諧音“呢”
發(fā)音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，形成阻礙，氣流從鼻腔發(fā)出，同時聲帶震動，開口音。
單詞舉例：nice [na?c] adj.漂亮的；funny [?f?ni] adj.有趣的
(3)/?/諧音“英”，省去聲母部分
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時氣流從鼻腔涌出，聲帶振動。
單詞舉例： think [θ??k] v.想；angel [?e?nd?l] n.天使
邊音
點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)邊音發(fā)音?！丁菊嬲膰H音標(biāo)-邊音 Lateral-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F》
/l/諧音“里”
發(fā)音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，發(fā)音時氣流從舌面的兩側(cè)通過，聲帶保持震動，屬于濁輔音。
單詞舉例：light [la?t] n.光線 ；ball [b?:l] n.球
半元音
點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)半元音發(fā)音?！丁綛BC英語 其他輔音 半元音'w'的發(fā)音 與'v'的區(qū)別 國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl》
/j/諧音“耶”
發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時聲帶震動，氣流口腔發(fā)出。濁輔音，發(fā)音口型類似/ i/.
單詞舉例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [j??] adj.年輕的
/w/諧音“屋”
發(fā)音方法：嘴唇張開到剛好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齒不能接觸下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。
單詞舉例：wish [w??] ：v. 希望； which [w?t?] ：pron. 哪一個
學(xué)習(xí)步驟
抄寫
抄寫音標(biāo)，并了解音標(biāo)特點。
對音標(biāo)的基本認(rèn)知
1、區(qū)別長短音帶“：”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對較長不帶“：”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對較短。
2、區(qū)別清輔音和濁輔音核心區(qū)別：清輔音聲帶不震動，濁輔音聲帶振動。
模仿練習(xí)
找合適的視頻學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)跟讀。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個英語音標(biāo)朗讀示范，美音英音對照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3】》、《【李詠梅老師英語（音標(biāo)部分）——最牛的初中英語老師！沒有之一！李詠梅國際音標(biāo) （完整版發(fā)音篇）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE》、《【純正英式發(fā)音】這是BBC出品的到現(xiàn)在為止最棒的英語發(fā)音教程（完整版）-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5》，以上幾個視頻都非常不錯，詳細(xì)講解每個音標(biāo)的讀法。注意視頻一定至少跟讀5遍，才能確保你的學(xué)習(xí)效果。
也可以通過下面這個視頻觀察發(fā)音口型的變化。
《【48個英語音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》
1、模仿練習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音，要注意觀察老師的口型，觀察發(fā)音部位的變化，主動模仿發(fā)音，初學(xué)可以對著鏡子模仿練習(xí)，特別是元音發(fā)音的舌位高低，口腔開口度大小與音色關(guān)系十分密切，可以通過鏡子觀察口型上的區(qū)別，觀察舌尖、舌面、舌葉的活動情況，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握準(zhǔn)確口腔開口度，對于準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音具有非常重要的意義。
2、聽音訓(xùn)練:學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識48個音標(biāo)，通過反反復(fù)復(fù)的聽力練習(xí)，達(dá)到強化記憶。聽音訓(xùn)練，如果有條件，可以多聽老師朗讀音標(biāo)，也可以使用錄音帶反復(fù)聽音，本課件中的每個音素，都可以循環(huán)傾聽，強化記憶。
3、多動口，動口是加強實踐的關(guān)鍵和核心，聽音也好，模仿也好，比較也好，最終要歸結(jié)到自己發(fā)音這一目標(biāo)上來，所以勤動口是掌握國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音的關(guān)鍵。俗話說，"三天不寫手生，三天不念口生"，說的就是要加強動手動口能力的培養(yǎng)。因此學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)，要時時加強語音訓(xùn)練，勤動口，反復(fù)實踐練習(xí)，在實踐中比較，在實踐中體會差別，做到熟能生巧，這樣自然就掌握國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音了。
重點音標(biāo)講解
單元音
[i:] =“一”
[?]：[?]開口要比[i:]稍大，注意比較兩圖口型。
[e] 嘴張45°，[?]嘴張90°
[?:r] [?r]=“二”
[?]=額（不卷舌）
[?]：開口比“啊”略小
[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”
[ɑ] =“啊”
[?] =開口稍大的“哦”
[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”
[u:]核心：雙唇由半開微突，過渡到合嘴圓唇
[?] 發(fā)成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外。
雙元音
雙元音較簡單，大多數(shù)可進行類比，注意雙元音的重音在第一個音標(biāo)，即前一個音讀的稍重，后一個音讀的較輕。
[e?]=“A”
[a?]=“I”
[??]=“O”
[??]=“哦一”
[??]=ear
[e?]=air
[??]=“烏爾”
輔音
大部分輔音跟“漢語拼音”都有相似之處，直接看視頻模仿即可，這里只講解易錯發(fā)音。
爆破音：
[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它們聲帶不震動
摩擦音：
[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齒咬下唇
[θ][e]
上下齒輕咬舌頭，發(fā)音時能看到你的舌頭露出
[?]=不發(fā)音的“詩” [?]= “日”
[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發(fā)音＋舌頭平放的“喝”
鼻音
[m] 合嘴
[n] 舌前部抵住上顎
[?] 嘴巴張開
舌側(cè)音[l]
元音前：跟拼音“l(fā)”發(fā)音一致元音后：發(fā)“l(fā)”的前半段
半元音
[j] “也”
[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”
破擦音
[t?]= 不發(fā)聲的“吃”
[d?]= “居”
[ts]=不發(fā)聲的“次”
[dz]=“子”
[tr] 先發(fā)“t”，在發(fā)“r”，最后結(jié)合在一起
[dr] 同上
詞匯拼讀
1、規(guī)劃拼讀任務(wù)，拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表，找只含1~2個音節(jié)的單詞拼讀，20個為一組，每天練習(xí)3組，當(dāng)然如果有時間，多進行幾組也OK，加強效果。后期難度逐漸加大。
2、輸入法識別詞匯，每拼讀一個詞匯，都對著X飛輸入法的語音識別功能朗讀，看能否被輸入法識別出單詞，用機器來檢測是否讀的準(zhǔn)確。
3、聽詞匯跟讀，不管輸入法識別出單詞，還是沒識別出單詞，都要查手機字典，來聽一遍聽力，并跟讀，模仿語調(diào)和輕重讀音。
例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency
學(xué)習(xí)計劃
1、國際音標(biāo)，一共48個，每天學(xué)4個，12天學(xué)完，元音和輔音每天各學(xué)習(xí)兩個。
2、學(xué)完以后結(jié)合和音標(biāo)相關(guān)的單詞，每天堅持讀一個小時，第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀，第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀，依次類推，堅持學(xué)完所有的音標(biāo)，就可以讀字典上任何一個單詞。
3、長期堅持下去，會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實很多字母和音標(biāo)有著關(guān)聯(lián)，比如ph都發(fā)音標(biāo)f的音，字母u發(fā)尖a的音，類似的規(guī)律，當(dāng)大家堅持下來以后會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多，同時你甚至可以聽到單詞的發(fā)音就能把單詞拼出來，直接就把背單詞的問題解決了，音標(biāo)會讀，單詞會讀，單詞會背，聽力當(dāng)然也不再是問題。自己總結(jié)出來的規(guī)律說明真的學(xué)會了，同時自己得出來的結(jié)論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻，同時最重要的是用起來更容易。
注意事項
1、了解發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，模仿老師口型
學(xué)習(xí)語音，一定要注意口型，并仔細(xì)揣摩每個音標(biāo)的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，特別是相似音標(biāo)的發(fā)音區(qū)別。
零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了，其實發(fā)音很多都是內(nèi)部器官看不到的， 所以需要老師正確的發(fā)音示范，跟著老師一起讀，然后再加上老師給的一些技巧，繼續(xù)跟讀，老師感覺哪有問題，再幫著糾正，這樣一系列過程才是練成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的秘籍。
2、 單詞拼讀實戰(zhàn)，一對一糾正錯誤
養(yǎng)成一口純正口語最重要的還是練習(xí)練習(xí)再練習(xí)，單詞拼讀實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練，鞏固你的發(fā)音。不斷讀，不斷糾正，訓(xùn)練單個音標(biāo)到訓(xùn)練多個單詞，在學(xué)習(xí)語音的過程中，再掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的詞匯。
3、辯音練習(xí)，糾正錯誤，掌握發(fā)音規(guī)律
訓(xùn)練難度會隨著課程的深入不斷加強，但還是訓(xùn)練相同的內(nèi)容，一節(jié)課很多類似的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。音標(biāo)中很多類似的發(fā)音，將相似音放在一起對比再練習(xí)，舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)英語的第一步，想要學(xué)好音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識音標(biāo)、會讀音標(biāo)，這樣以后才能認(rèn)識單詞。在學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)前，我們要先知道國際音標(biāo)有48個，元音有20個，輔音有28個，元音又分為單元音和雙元音，單元音有12個，雙元音有8個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X0ayd2WScoy4M6xsFVmcneA8n8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)數(shù)目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGMMdqqKGoIkyGxmsOVcclDvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上表中，我們可以看到音標(biāo)有48個，現(xiàn)在我們常說的國際音標(biāo)也是48個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AESAdWCuQoQUiuxmQkVcGNVXnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以點擊下面鏈接學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E20kdWCCso4ykCx45GjcqgWynqa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個英語音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqckdkO2SoWKyoxQJlCcXjKcn4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsOsda4UyoA0yUx4xP6czKClnJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a663fdb6f1284e47acca44c09060b0a2","width":694},"text":"","id":"AEKudCk2So0cmMxCAIeceBvxnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KisEdmSmgogIwoxC4ZMcG3QknLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7467dcbf994549a5a6381df079b4301f","width":561},"text":"","id":"PAIEdU6suogWcexSCXRc664TnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)的分類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YouadwUQwosyeyxasemc2PIHnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最實用的分類方式是：元音=長元音+短元音+雙元音；輔音=清輔音+濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwWMdM0y4okSc6xUXz8cZOKMnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語一共有48個國際音標(biāo)，包括20個元音，28個輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEYEdomcAoIWSIx0gs6ctJvEnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20個元音包括5個長元音：/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOEMdsCmEo8wmuxy9sgchI0Dncu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7個短元音：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSgsdwwsWoc2i8xcLMycBbyfnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8個雙元音：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEqydSEaYoYgAExG0OJcpQCinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMudGYi4ooOcUxmocWcCoCEn1I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、長元音顧名思義就是發(fā)的音比較長而飽滿；短元音則發(fā)的音比較短而急；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUm2dg0ayooas8xw7mKc1LHmnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、雙元音就是兩個單元音拼在一起，成為組合音。雙元音發(fā)音的特點是前面的單元音發(fā)音長，后面的發(fā)音比較短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6kydWcCEosSoGx4YDdcStKNnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28個輔音包括：輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKwdykA4ogsCMxghM8cwNI2ndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKwedeuCIoQOQOxsPGjcKnRinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsCOdg4ACo2C8cxYDOvc9jprnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音 /j/ /w/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgEed6IysogkMcxCm9rcZCI9nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音 /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkYUdw6iMoqSiqxwvFGcq3HTnTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音標(biāo)的分類","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6872a8bb79f14f40989a6ed6bc41be7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"C4qGduOAkoiWuQx0ixicZGvqnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYc4dsOwco02wAxAp27chauenkc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI8CdGMgmoi24ox6Isuc2rBwnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)長元音發(fā)音?！丁驹粢魳?biāo)（長元音）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmiUdgiYaoo2m8xCLThcfQzVnob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5個長元音/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/發(fā)音技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKwydmY08oE4Esxsthgc7bG6ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i:/發(fā)音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JICedKKGioa2S6xOb2IcdXk7n31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，口形扁平。在發(fā)音的時候要盡量拉長，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟詩的感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuU6dGQ4goEwuyx0SHAcyATXnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂；see [si?] v. 看見，參看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoymdmuGiocUiExgVgicDvQJn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11401e7cc5bc444dbe441c1675fed41f","width":451},"text":"","id":"Jwu8dI462oaeoYx2YiTciWTqnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/?:/發(fā)音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts2qdA6SgoseSMxKkuqcBll6nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?:/是長元音，近似于北京腔的“兒”話音，如“花兒”的“兒”。發(fā)好這個音，關(guān)鍵在于卷舌！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYYudyQECoAUWCxAXCXcpSQNnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫；nurse [n?:s] n. 護士,保姆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COSGdekU0o4gUuxMXnMcC6pCn2c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":377,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/623ec09f755c4250bf94380ee9544915","width":562},"text":"","id":"FCiYdGaciomUW2xG0SicnSgFnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/u:/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWOIdEuS2o0WmaxWew6cVNb0nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)這個音時雙唇用力向前突出，有點像拉長了音說“烏”，但要注意，“烏”的口形較扁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGkEdI2kMos20Ox2r4qcCFyXnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ru?m] n. 房間,空間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Esasd8QoioyssQxkPtKc5kBmnJc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe82dde826ae4239afa4b48ffe8b0c42","width":453},"text":"","id":"RKWId4Ca4og0QexmwWYcZ2TOnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/a:/發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmEdomGco0mmmxMBcic5uLqnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音時口張大，雙唇稍收圓。發(fā)音時可以照著鏡子，說“啊”，看看嘴巴張得夠不夠大，記得要將嘴巴盡量張大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSYadWSEcooYEQxIUAjct9vnnFJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：ask [a:sk] v. 問,詢問； far [fa:r] adj. 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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DAMod2AYQoGwMYxmm7pcZVEgnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11個清輔音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JY04deUyUo4SOIx00V9cNrjgn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11個濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aya6dI06WoYGm0xgFG8cd2RWnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCAKdYKa6o6CskxSKjOcMmqYnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"清輔音：發(fā)音時送氣，聲帶不顫動（顫不顫用手放在喉嚨上就知道了）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4c8d0oaKoiiasxSJbIc3Phpn8z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"濁輔音：發(fā)音時不送氣(拿張紙放在嘴前，紙沒有被吹開)，聲帶顫動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6msd8Wsao4MCox3aGXchxhTnit"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/p/ /b/諧音分別為“普”、“卜”，都省去韻母成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgqdeYCwoquUGxIpR6cp8i9n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2iUduAywo0QcsxAPIvcauRYn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/p/：pen [pen] n.鋼筆；pin [pin] n.大頭針","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YGdymweowsukxi0Chcjet4nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/b/：bike [baik] n.自行車；beg [beg] v.乞求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IukEd2acUomqsix61ZlcYRZgntc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":291,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/606b063e5abc4abda1a64a5bcd15ed33","width":453},"text":"","id":"GAAodsy42oGcEOxqesecgGainDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62b2c2ff83cd446e913fc3894b60f5ed","width":453},"text":"","id":"LocqdA2WqoWwOmx4iqoc1Co1nzd"}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/t/ /d/分別諧音“特”、“得”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgudmymyoWeMyxG4qAcXd5Nn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 試驗, 考驗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmCsdscSUougQExs3LHcC6Yvnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/： student?[?studnt] ?n.學(xué)生； date ?[de?t] n.日期、日子、約見時間 v.注明日期、寫上日期","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEwYdeUuqoceaWxmGpgcCQRAnaf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a42294e34f854b1db31a0c38ef37302c","width":450},"text":"","id":"Q8KYdagoIo4k20x8FBYcKkY5ng9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/904cd5e38687477288a3126fcc4f1018","width":454},"text":"","id":"EOGSdg44io6MwMxwFg2cxsvAnPf"}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/k/ /g/分別諧音“可”、“嗝”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不要振動；/g/是濁輔音，聲帶需要振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiO0dy8SCoiem2xKge6ccUbyn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 風(fēng)箏；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUQodyeyyoWuQAx2JGYcZNT1nqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQIOdQAAIoSki6xy8ITcIpXtnmh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14d7ac9a6f4f404893f06bdabb1aa226","width":490},"text":"","id":"Emi6dSeEKo2WoixmcDrcz6VHnU6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06964c4beb5c4fce98d2def6ba8ebbca","width":493},"text":"","id":"DYMkdcSk4oSS0AxYncocwbmfnZc"}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/f/ /v/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/諧音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W讀成V那種感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ISoKdAUgYoGIyExI5y6cPFHfnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音前，上齒咬住下嘴唇，然后使氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，從而引起摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RM62de2eqoAkcixAxO3c7o2nn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不震動；/v/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGkSdk02UoUYoqx87ogcwnwpnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飛, 飛行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmI8dMaAyocKYixCAJOcvEDznmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/v/：love [l?v] v. 愛；seven [?sev?n] num. 七","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaQOdgSIQogyCOxO4sGcBbGqnkg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce3c52756514e448ddc1d518e55ecdf","width":450},"text":"","id":"Pam6duQkAoyQ6Oxq6dwcgin7nTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d517eafc9904db59404a654d6aabfd9","width":499},"text":"","id":"A6ugd446kocAo6xgNYQcDw1hnId"}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齒輕咬舌尖發(fā)出的音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下門齒之間，舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小，氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中通過。/θ/是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動；/e/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmG0de0CookKwKxgJVJctctcnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θr??] vi. 投擲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQUadqEywoMcs2xEtzIc5zkmnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/e/：this [e?s] pron. 這,這個，這里； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母親","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGMedc0I2oEIOEx6qDWc6Ca4nwg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50168da9a42b477395fa447a59aadf00","width":640},"text":"","id":"TS0MdAOiIoWak2x4Fr2cXJLRneg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe852c5bda9443b4b98bcb1ed73950ab","width":456},"text":"","id":"Y6o6dYI68oOO4ixYzmUcUdwlnHg"}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)/s/ 諧音“絲”，/z/“zi”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌端靠近齒齦，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/z/是濁浦音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiYMdEsIcom0uoxgfRFcbXodnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 學(xué)校，學(xué)院；bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO6kd6cMWoAM02xGkWKc7Bunnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/z/：please [pli:z] int.請；zoo [zu:] n.動物園","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgmKdaGiooyg8ExgVM2cEGJAnoh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a735a6fd556430899e72f213603429c","width":453},"text":"","id":"IYIEdaM6co0Mo6xsd9CcEcfGnrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":217,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbd3bbe2132a47e09a970ca158685fd7","width":454},"text":"","id":"S6C8duMs0omqiKxkfZncVmJSnIb"}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(7)/ts/ /dz/分別諧音“次”、“自”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：舌端先貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，氣流送出口腔。/ts/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/dz/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu2AdkuSioKeekxGWiWcUNN1nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 貓( cat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子( hat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOksdQsWUoKGA2xETz0chmFantf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手；lands [l?ndz] n.陸地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmSdKgc0oK828xcVxeci6yGnOg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":289,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8fdc13488fbc4d59a98f9f0713aefe7c","width":450},"text":"","id":"P8KydWaQYo8qWUxQppkc4qdhngb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c7a93711b0e46cc83a527c60d527179","width":451},"text":"","id":"PkmQd6QMeoIcCIxoQSfcvdqVnmb"}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(8)/tr/ /dr/分別諧音“戳”、“捉”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/t/后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/dr/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSKsdMQi0o82OexWotqcSV0KnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 樹，木料；try [tra?] vt.\u0026 vi. 試圖 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGkKdsqAqo0C8WxqIJucE48Anzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dr/：dress [dres] n.連衣裙；drink [dr??k] v.喝酒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcYWdO6moomiWCxi6X3c322tnUe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cd7b6ea3573404d915c2b39fdd668ad","width":454},"text":"","id":"Vg4UdMsoWosWm6xmPRjcCCNMnyQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":296,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/700de1de8f2b402893d73b6fd25b5342","width":452},"text":"","id":"OsM4dSIkIouswGxiw7LcHHrMnjb"}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(9)/∫/ /?/分別諧音“詩”、“日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：/∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKmAda0ceooIAExiq07crsVtnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/∫/：English [???gl??] adj. 英格蘭的； 英國的；rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGIidicIkoCGCKxKo0PcQBYlnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?/：pleasure [?ple??] n.快樂，愉快；casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的，偶然的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwwIdAKiooqy2Cxak94c5PDbnGg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f332b0d40c74d34ae86cb1fa3ca05e7","width":454},"text":"","id":"DwsYdMccsog0iYxISsfcHUVinNH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f540e592612a4386a861f7ad67e4073c","width":453},"text":"","id":"ISiYdkQoGoGQe0xKa7JcQsU3n3d"}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（10）/t∫/ /d?/分別諧音“吃”、“之”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時發(fā)出破擦音。/t∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0gWdO4iMoCAaoxYfM3cC5m6n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/t∫/： chalk [t??:k] n. 粉筆；chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NK0ydWy0SoseSyxGoJMcJWW5nLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d?/：page [pe?d?] n.頁 ；age [e?d?] n.年齡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEesduWwUowgWuxm4gJcL9gGnuc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":277,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b628a6b1e514fe0b391ed64c1367954","width":454},"text":"","id":"V86EdgUKGoouEOxqclNcNjX5nCh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":267,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d921b622ffa4a38a273f436986ea872","width":445},"text":"","id":"VIo0dGc4yoCimMxU5WBcTgQNnSb"}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(11)/h/ /r/分別諧音“呵”、“若”，省去韻母成分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M04md204koiKaQxcjQPccMzznXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)/h/這個音時，嘴半開，氣流從口腔不受阻礙而出，聲帶不振動，清輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K6Kidis8moccGAxjkUjcGKHMncS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)/r/這個音時，舌端上卷，靠近上齒齦附近，嘴唇張開并保持略圓狀態(tài)，氣流從口腔涌出，聲帶振動，屬于濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Skk8dmsmoog2KwxWIvucX2Yvnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例: /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.頭發(fā)；hate [he?t] v.恨，厭惡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeIKdecMEoOEEsxC2MDcxzKenug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.對不起 ；write [ra?t] v.寫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmKEdA6O2oMuaCxQ3hLc0Vauneh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae68233a2f1f4e0bae1ada1aafa601b2","width":455},"text":"","id":"B2IgdUQ0AoYG6wxYVJccq7VMnag"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":690,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5bc0da8fe7f4de1b056a6e261a0535d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"FoGadAwoIoQ8iux6WegcTMzCnlb"}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學(xué)習(xí)鼻音發(fā)音?！丁荆?1）鼻音 m n ? | 英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音口型示范 | 美式發(fā)音-嗶哩嗶哩】 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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8yIdi2Ego4uoyxmUgXcTisJn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/j/諧音“耶”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2ScdIcYUouWkWxiojWcdJ1KnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時聲帶震動，氣流口腔發(fā)出。濁輔音，發(fā)音口型類似/ i/.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmQMd4CA2o0cWYxeKdicdK2bn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [j??] 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哪一個","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8yMd808YogkeYxS8Bzcw8AnnZe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/752d066e3d624ac5a0a385ff5a02f131","width":453},"text":"","id":"A2EAdkoKaoKUE8xCUKAcaFHvnrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGmUduwi2o4WWcxW8UAcAtf6nsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyQmdY0woowyiWxQtzSct7zAn95"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫音標(biāo)，并了解音標(biāo)特點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKeud2iiGoSqEAxWbELcjRpgnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對音標(biāo)的基本認(rèn)知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaimdAOiYoEG8SxSmf2ceFeonGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、區(qū)別長短音帶“：”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對較長不帶“：”的音標(biāo)發(fā)音相對較短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2ScdmyGqomYqaxyqkdcLdq3nhL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、區(qū)別清輔音和濁輔音核心區(qū)別：清輔音聲帶不震動，濁輔音聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYY8dyIYwo8OyAxcjYfcWTgKn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8YAdU2MgoEgOGxKAYHckkUAn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找合適的視頻學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)跟讀。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個英語音標(biāo)朗讀示范，美音英音對照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】》、《【李詠梅老師英語（音標(biāo)部分）——最牛的初中英語老師！沒有之一！李詠梅國際音標(biāo) （完整版發(fā)音篇）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》、《【純正英式發(fā)音】這是BBC出品的到現(xiàn)在為止最棒的英語發(fā)音教程（完整版）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》，以上幾個視頻都非常不錯，詳細(xì)講解每個音標(biāo)的讀法。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注意視頻一定至少跟讀5遍，才能確保你的學(xué)習(xí)效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS4ydK4S6oiIQmxu0vncRSQHnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也可以通過下面這個視頻觀察發(fā)音口型的變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuCAd8Eeao4kYCxCirecwybinKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個英語音標(biāo)示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmAd4gewoQWIUxKQ07cNUeEnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、模仿練習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音，要注意觀察老師的口型，觀察發(fā)音部位的變化，主動模仿發(fā)音，初學(xué)可以對著鏡子模仿練習(xí)，特別是元音發(fā)音的舌位高低，口腔開口度大小與音色關(guān)系十分密切，可以通過鏡子觀察口型上的區(qū)別，觀察舌尖、舌面、舌葉的活動情況，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握準(zhǔn)確口腔開口度，對于準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音具有非常重要的意義。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcymdwOWCo6CIGxa2tecRpqyncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、聽音訓(xùn)練:學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)需要認(rèn)識48個音標(biāo)，通過反反復(fù)復(fù)的聽力練習(xí)，達(dá)到強化記憶。聽音訓(xùn)練，如果有條件，可以多聽老師朗讀音標(biāo)，也可以使用錄音帶反復(fù)聽音，本課件中的每個音素，都可以循環(huán)傾聽，強化記憶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N242dAYGAoY4MIxCel4c7gT7nOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、多動口，動口是加強實踐的關(guān)鍵和核心，聽音也好，模仿也好，比較也好，最終要歸結(jié)到自己發(fā)音這一目標(biāo)上來，所以勤動口是掌握國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音的關(guān)鍵。俗話說，\"三天不寫手生，三天不念口生\"，說的就是要加強動手動口能力的培養(yǎng)。因此學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)，要時時加強語音訓(xùn)練，勤動口，反復(fù)實踐練習(xí)，在實踐中比較，在實踐中體會差別，做到熟能生巧，這樣自然就掌握國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8AGdQweWo6Eq4xwZQpcAzqTnGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重點音標(biāo)講解","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYgkdUaewoSIquxc48NcmqD7nQy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YW4wdUskoocOAwxuatBcuFsWn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[i:] 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[?r]=“二”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSo6dKsSWo2GYcxZjETc9G1GnDG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=額（不卷舌）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsmdKmyKoAssoxAzOdc7OWnntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23669fa681c94516b68dbd7dfbeacb30","width":287},"text":"","id":"Fo6QduWAwokykix49KRcfCJmnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：開口比“啊”略小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGsmdsW6woUimYxOwpucaftfnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4q6dQqcMo8UY4x6uROcurTungg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yc4mdmGSQow40gxqCAGcOvvinBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":158,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a325dcff9bf444c93f02a661b7eb1dc","width":288},"text":"","id":"YI2udUmcEoUO2axUffDc55c0n5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ] =“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOUkd82oyoSQK2xGU3Yc38ITngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] =開口稍大的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY4wdeQqqoy6C6xqo3wc8LQdnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VieGd4caOoI2eIxKk63cHfKcnEh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/47f4542a00f04f7aae6be6656657cf8c","width":114},"text":"","id":"IE8cdeAC4oMySuxgcAocFfSanZ3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89ec169b38a04ab99190b396206e9400","width":98},"text":"","id":"UyMSdui2WoASQExMfVZcTvLqnrd"}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[u:]核心：雙唇由半開微突，過渡到合嘴圓唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 發(fā)成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4EUdoaeCoGgg2xA94WcKc7XnVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGS8duyAEoSGqgxas3DcrumNnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音較簡單，大多數(shù)可進行類比，注意雙元音的重音在第一個音標(biāo)，即前一個音讀的稍重，后一個音讀的較輕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww4IdocgUoaaeAxYJjwcra66neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=“A”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TciidSSSmoKY6MxOmfycHajin1A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[a?]=“I”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyWEdEi4eo0WC4xYBXWcKXKJn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“O”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaqodkkAWoIIwixUvLJciK9Dnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“哦一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EIkGdeWMMoCgCKxujKucWEgXnl7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=ear","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Wedoq6Go4KQKx0OLvcGKWAnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=air","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKsUdcKGSouW0exAVi9cPsZcnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“烏爾”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMWSdYuUAo84WexU5RncsFdWnYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6SAdQWcYoe2WexqIZ7cCguWnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分輔音跟“漢語拼音”都有相似之處，直接看視頻模仿即可，這里只講解易錯發(fā)音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOS4dUWgKoegoQxoBW1c0scNnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爆破音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGwkdoY06oeKEExaYJdcMIPWnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它們聲帶不震動","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqIEdUkemo8g6Gx2j13czIRNn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摩擦音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAkqdWaUkoe4oQx6CBicKu6JnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齒咬下唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMwCdEUkWoQ6uQxwJcscTdTUnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":146,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ad2d1355a204bcbae724b0dc07ceb1b","width":248},"text":"","id":"QugUdOeOOoC8yAxzSjzcPmdenp5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[θ][e]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoGUd4UcUoS2eSxig5ac7Oh0nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上下齒輕咬舌頭，發(fā)音時能看到你的舌頭露出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YesIdOoy4oEWmax6YWXcvXUSn1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":125,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb45b894066748d99889cbe3cbcf925d","width":239},"text":"","id":"XM0idmGoWosKc0xkOwdckSZZnUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=不發(fā)音的“詩” [?]= “日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC0IdUyW4oiyGqxMzvxcAjzpnIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":144,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8f6dc95aeda44ba960be5c6b0ae01ba","width":278},"text":"","id":"DSW8dw0eQoyYAIx87UScLiJbnvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發(fā)音＋舌頭平放的“喝”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsYdguS0osqikxYJjncCMxjnie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYkOdgowEo6mSExYBRPc5wiznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[m] 合嘴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LeSWdaaQkouGaMxKWxWcL08ense"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[n] 舌前部抵住上顎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmKIdKGsiooa6ix6RbecaOExnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 嘴巴張開","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcusd4giYokcyGxKw8JccJM3nxd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6809d9fd4d604c999772a6441dca8739","width":157},"text":"","id":"HEw2dqIAYoysEoxiySQcHndjnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5675b8cf0d67465db9106dd349b765ab","width":165},"text":"","id":"ICYydaeeyosCAQxq6mDcf2cJnvb"}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌側(cè)音[l]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音前：跟拼音“l(fā)”發(fā)音一致元音后：發(fā)“l(fā)”的前半段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAW4dyoO6ouEMwxU9DycGSVfnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYiUdiuoAoc0SkxJxQ7cKyODnHH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[j] “也”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiEYdKWOGoYoCsxaALDcfRxtn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eakqd8i8gomqCCx0C5ScvszAn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"破擦音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWgEdOqSCo2cwaxgnVNcniofnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t?]= 不發(fā)聲的“吃”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUISdIOmYo8CAEx2xyfcxw1EnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[d?]= “居”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoQdUkewoOKqwxg1NmcNvosncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ts]=不發(fā)聲的“次”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8K6ducAkoeSccxsVFec10Icnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dz]=“子”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2CSdAm0ioYYcqxADoecjOXUn5T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tr] 先發(fā)“t”，在發(fā)“r”，最后結(jié)合在一起","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwOdSKYsoO6yyxKW0vcyzhxnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dr] 同上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqcCdaYuSosyuIx02oycX1iwnQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"詞匯拼讀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0GedsKk0oUgoOxuyXccgX1vnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、規(guī)劃拼讀任務(wù)，拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表，找只含1~2個音節(jié)的單詞拼讀，20個為一組，每天練習(xí)3組，當(dāng)然如果有時間，多進行幾組也OK，加強效果。后期難度逐漸加大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiK6dkyMqoE6KYxcZFecaO2Onic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、輸入法識別詞匯，每拼讀一個詞匯，都對著X飛輸入法的語音識別功能朗讀，看能否被輸入法識別出單詞，用機器來檢測是否讀的準(zhǔn)確。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F82MdiS0OoEyEyxk1SicCu6vnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、聽詞匯跟讀，不管輸入法識別出單詞，還是沒識別出單詞，都要查手機字典，來聽一遍聽力，并跟讀，模仿語調(diào)和輕重讀音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcOsd4I80oaSsExCYAecvtgonmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAkYd6KyoosOe8xyaEycPumwn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig8edugQyogYa8xmCTpcTKcgnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、國際音標(biāo)，一共48個，每天學(xué)4個，12天學(xué)完，元音和輔音每天各學(xué)習(xí)兩個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kk6IdUSM0omgecxaQbkcSsZsnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、學(xué)完以后結(jié)合和音標(biāo)相關(guān)的單詞，每天堅持讀一個小時，第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀，第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀，依次類推，堅持學(xué)完所有的音標(biāo)，就可以讀字典上任何一個單詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QG6sdm2M4o68ouxYDuzcFDxhn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、長期堅持下去，會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實很多字母和音標(biāo)有著關(guān)聯(lián)，比如ph都發(fā)音標(biāo)f的音，字母u發(fā)尖a的音，類似的規(guī)律，當(dāng)大家堅持下來以后會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多，同時你甚至可以聽到單詞的發(fā)音就能把單詞拼出來，直接就把背單詞的問題解決了，音標(biāo)會讀，單詞會讀，單詞會背，聽力當(dāng)然也不再是問題。自己總結(jié)出來的規(guī)律說明真的學(xué)會了，同時自己得出來的結(jié)論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻，同時最重要的是用起來更容易。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km8odoYG4omMG2xQjwvctwuOn8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS6WduK8gocSyQxwpyYc32mDnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、了解發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，模仿老師口型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaWwde6UQoWyyox8b3Yc0PnGngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)語音，一定要注意口型，并仔細(xì)揣摩每個音標(biāo)的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，特別是相似音標(biāo)的發(fā)音區(qū)別。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jii2diISEoMkQixoveicLaPdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了，其實發(fā)音很多都是內(nèi)部器官看不到的， 所以需要老師正確的發(fā)音示范，跟著老師一起讀，然后再加上老師給的一些技巧，繼續(xù)跟讀，老師感覺哪有問題，再幫著糾正，這樣一系列過程才是練成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的秘籍。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pow0deEogocwqexqKJOchO9Qnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 單詞拼讀實戰(zhàn)，一對一糾正錯誤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqAmdu0E4oWkkExaukOcf14rnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"養(yǎng)成一口純正口語最重要的還是練習(xí)練習(xí)再練習(xí)，單詞拼讀實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練，鞏固你的發(fā)音。不斷讀，不斷糾正，訓(xùn)練單個音標(biāo)到訓(xùn)練多個單詞，在學(xué)習(xí)語音的過程中，再掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的詞匯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0cyd2a4kowyACxM4E2cCki4nsi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、辯音練習(xí)，糾正錯誤，掌握發(fā)音規(guī)律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQWQdmkKmoYcqyxsrTAcvvH8nhy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"訓(xùn)練難度會隨著課程的深入不斷加強，但還是訓(xùn)練相同的內(nèi)容，一節(jié)課很多類似的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。音標(biāo)中很多類似的發(fā)音，將相似音放在一起對比再練習(xí)，舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyKYdA4oIoQC8exa2vjcYOc1nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4aGdqMEMoO2AGxkzAkcWRvAnHd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
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